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Accelerated viral dynamics in bat cell lines, with implications for zoonotic emergence

Identifieur interne : 006775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006774; suivant : 006776

Accelerated viral dynamics in bat cell lines, with implications for zoonotic emergence

Auteurs : Cara E. Brook [États-Unis] ; Mike Boots [États-Unis] ; Kartik Chandran [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Dobson [États-Unis] ; Christian Drosten [Allemagne] ; Andrea L. Graham [États-Unis] ; Bryan T. Grenfell [États-Unis] ; Marcel A. Müller [Allemagne, Russie] ; Melinda Ng [États-Unis] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Singapour] ; Anieke Van Leeuwen [États-Unis, Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7064339

Abstract

Bats host virulent zoonotic viruses without experiencing disease. A mechanistic understanding of the impact of bats’ virus hosting capacities, including uniquely constitutive immune pathways, on cellular-scale viral dynamics is needed to elucidate zoonotic emergence. We carried out virus infectivity assays on bat cell lines expressing induced and constitutive immune phenotypes, then developed a theoretical model of our in vitro system, which we fit to empirical data. Best fit models recapitulated expected immune phenotypes for representative cell lines, supporting robust antiviral defenses in bat cells that correlated with higher estimates for within-host viral propagation rates. In general, heightened immune responses limit pathogen-induced cellular morbidity, which can facilitate the establishment of rapidly-propagating persistent infections within-host. Rapidly-transmitting viruses that have evolved with bat immune systems will likely cause enhanced virulence following emergence into secondary hosts with immune systems that diverge from those unique to bats.


Url:
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.48401
PubMed: 32011232
PubMed Central: 7064339


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>Bats host virulent zoonotic viruses without experiencing disease. A mechanistic understanding of the impact of bats’ virus hosting capacities, including uniquely constitutive immune pathways, on cellular-scale viral dynamics is needed to elucidate zoonotic emergence. We carried out virus infectivity assays on bat cell lines expressing induced and constitutive immune phenotypes, then developed a theoretical model of our
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<name sortKey="Boots, Mike" sort="Boots, Mike" uniqKey="Boots M" first="Mike" last="Boots">Mike Boots</name>
<name sortKey="Brook, Cara E" sort="Brook, Cara E" uniqKey="Brook C" first="Cara E" last="Brook">Cara E. Brook</name>
<name sortKey="Chandran, Kartik" sort="Chandran, Kartik" uniqKey="Chandran K" first="Kartik" last="Chandran">Kartik Chandran</name>
<name sortKey="Dobson, Andrew P" sort="Dobson, Andrew P" uniqKey="Dobson A" first="Andrew P" last="Dobson">Andrew P. Dobson</name>
<name sortKey="Graham, Andrea L" sort="Graham, Andrea L" uniqKey="Graham A" first="Andrea L" last="Graham">Andrea L. Graham</name>
<name sortKey="Grenfell, Bryan T" sort="Grenfell, Bryan T" uniqKey="Grenfell B" first="Bryan T" last="Grenfell">Bryan T. Grenfell</name>
<name sortKey="Grenfell, Bryan T" sort="Grenfell, Bryan T" uniqKey="Grenfell B" first="Bryan T" last="Grenfell">Bryan T. Grenfell</name>
<name sortKey="Ng, Melinda" sort="Ng, Melinda" uniqKey="Ng M" first="Melinda" last="Ng">Melinda Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Anieke" sort="Van Leeuwen, Anieke" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen A" first="Anieke" last="Van Leeuwen">Anieke Van Leeuwen</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
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<name sortKey="Drosten, Christian" sort="Drosten, Christian" uniqKey="Drosten C" first="Christian" last="Drosten">Christian Drosten</name>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Marcel A" sort="Muller, Marcel A" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Marcel A" last="Müller">Marcel A. Müller</name>
</country>
<country name="Russie">
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<name sortKey="Muller, Marcel A" sort="Muller, Marcel A" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Marcel A" last="Müller">Marcel A. Müller</name>
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<country name="Singapour">
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<name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
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</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Van Leeuwen, Anieke" sort="Van Leeuwen, Anieke" uniqKey="Van Leeuwen A" first="Anieke" last="Van Leeuwen">Anieke Van Leeuwen</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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